See foreyn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furrin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:forain<ety:inh<la-vul:*forānus<ety:af<la:forās><la:-ānus<id:-ian>>:af<la:foris<id:outside><alt:forīs < foris>><la:-ānus<id:-ian>>>>>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "fer<id:far>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*fora\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*fworā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*þworā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰworéh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*forā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"accusative plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", 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: true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"forās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"forīs < foris\", \"id\" : \"outside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θworeis < *θworis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"door\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"door\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"door\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwṓr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"foris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ānos\", \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*forānus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"forain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"far\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fer\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"foreyn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"foreyn\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forain"
},
"expansion": "Old French forain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*forānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *forānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French forain, from Vulgar Latin *forānus. Forms in fer- are altered on the analogy of fer (“far”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foreyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feorrene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "foreyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreyn",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"reyn"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chambre forene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreyner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 21 4 18 13 9 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonlocal; not from or in one's town or immediate area"
],
"id": "en-foreyn-enm-adj-YIzHR~lO",
"links": [
[
"Nonlocal",
"nonlocal#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Foreign; not from or in one's country or nation"
],
"id": "en-foreyn-enm-adj-8BPDgm~9",
"links": [
[
"Foreign",
"foreign#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 23 6 17 17 7 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 21 4 18 13 9 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 33 6 7 17 17 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 46 3 4 21 3 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 46 3 4 20 3 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 40 7 7 19 5 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to or associated with other people; not belonging to oneself"
],
"id": "en-foreyn-enm-adj-NQV-dUFC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface, seeming, illusory, unimportant; not showing its true nature"
],
"id": "en-foreyn-enm-adj-jM1NUwxi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 21 4 18 13 9 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external, outside; not inside one's body or mind"
],
"id": "en-foreyn-enm-adj-3jR8gr6C",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) external, outside; not inside one's body or mind"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 21 4 18 13 9 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposed; rivaling or hindering a cause"
],
"id": "en-foreyn-enm-adj-z1~tZgVI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) opposed; rivaling or hindering a cause"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈrɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.rin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.rin/"
}
],
"word": "foreyn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "foreign"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:forain<ety:inh<la-vul:*forānus<ety:af<la:forās><la:-ānus<id:-ian>>:af<la:foris<id:outside><alt:forīs < foris>><la:-ānus<id:-ian>>>>>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "fer<id:far>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*fora\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*fworā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*þworā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰworéh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*forā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"accusative plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", 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: true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"forās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"forīs < foris\", \"id\" : \"outside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θworeis < *θworis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"door\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"door\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"door\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwṓr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"foris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ānos\", \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*forānus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"forain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"far\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fer\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"foreyn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"foreyn\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forain"
},
"expansion": "Old French forain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*forānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *forānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French forain, from Vulgar Latin *forānus. Forms in fer- are altered on the analogy of fer (“far”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreyns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foreyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feorrene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foreyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foreyns"
},
"expansion": "foreyn (plural foreyns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"reyn"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nonlocal; one without citizenship or membership in local institution"
],
"id": "en-foreyn-enm-noun-2e2gYgw2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner or outlander; a person from another nation or land"
],
"id": "en-foreyn-enm-noun-b5S5H8jK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 21 4 18 13 9 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "enm:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"ref": "1303, Richard Mannyng, Handlyng Synne, l. 7436 f:",
"text": "Ful foule ys þat forreyne\nÞat ys comoun for al certeyne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an external chamberpot or restroom"
],
"id": "en-foreyn-enm-noun-XeesV83M",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an external chamberpot or restroom"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈrɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.rin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.rin/"
}
],
"word": "foreyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"enm:People",
"enm:Toilet (room)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "foreign"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "furrin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:forain<ety:inh<la-vul:*forānus<ety:af<la:forās><la:-ānus<id:-ian>>:af<la:foris<id:outside><alt:forīs < foris>><la:-ānus<id:-ian>>>>>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "fer<id:far>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*fora\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*fworā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*þworā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰworéh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*forā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"accusative plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂ns\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ans\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ās\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"forās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"forīs < foris\", \"id\" : \"outside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θworeis < *θworis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"door\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"door\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"door\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwṓr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"foris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ānos\", \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*forānus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"forain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"far\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fer\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"foreyn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"foreyn\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forain"
},
"expansion": "Old French forain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*forānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *forānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French forain, from Vulgar Latin *forānus. Forms in fer- are altered on the analogy of fer (“far”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foreyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feorrene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "foreyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreyn",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"reyn"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chambre forene"
},
{
"word": "foreyner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nonlocal; not from or in one's town or immediate area"
],
"links": [
[
"Nonlocal",
"nonlocal#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Foreign; not from or in one's country or nation"
],
"links": [
[
"Foreign",
"foreign#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belonging to or associated with other people; not belonging to oneself"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface, seeming, illusory, unimportant; not showing its true nature"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"external, outside; not inside one's body or mind"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) external, outside; not inside one's body or mind"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"opposed; rivaling or hindering a cause"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) opposed; rivaling or hindering a cause"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈrɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.rin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.rin/"
}
],
"word": "foreyn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"enm:People",
"enm:Toilet (room)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "foreign"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:forain<ety:inh<la-vul:*forānus<ety:af<la:forās><la:-ānus<id:-ian>>:af<la:foris<id:outside><alt:forīs < foris>><la:-ānus<id:-ian>>>>>",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "fer<id:far>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*fora\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*fworā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*þworā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰworéh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*forā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"accusative plural\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂ns\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ans\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ās\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"forās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"forīs < foris\", \"id\" : \"outside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θworeis < *θworis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"door\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"door\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"door\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwṓr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"foris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ānos\", \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*forānus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"forain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"far\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fer\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"foreyn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"foreyn\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forain"
},
"expansion": "Old French forain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*forānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *forānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French forain, from Vulgar Latin *forānus. Forms in fer- are altered on the analogy of fer (“far”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreyns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foreyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feorrene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foreyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foreyns"
},
"expansion": "foreyn (plural foreyns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"reyn"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nonlocal; one without citizenship or membership in local institution"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner or outlander; a person from another nation or land"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"ref": "1303, Richard Mannyng, Handlyng Synne, l. 7436 f:",
"text": "Ful foule ys þat forreyne\nÞat ys comoun for al certeyne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an external chamberpot or restroom"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an external chamberpot or restroom"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈrɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.rin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈræi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.rin/"
}
],
"word": "foreyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foreyn meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.